HOMER WATSON CHRONOLOGY

Homer Watson
1855

Homer Ransford Watson is born in the village of Doon, Ontario. He is the 2nd child of Ransford Watson and Susannah Moore.

Phoebe Watson
1858

Phoebe Amelia Watson is born in Doon, the 4th child of Ransford Watson and Susannah Moore.

Ransford Watson
1861

Homer’s father, Ransford Watson, dies. Homer leaves school at the age of six to work to support his family.

Canada
1867

After Queen Victoria signs the British North America Act, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, and Quebec are united into the Dominion of Canada, and Sir John A. Macdonald becomes the country’s first prime minister.

Jude Watson
1867

Jude Watson, Homer’s older brother, dies in a mill accident. Homer Watson is left as the primary income earner of the household.

Homer Watson
1870

Homer Watson receives his first set of oil paints and determines to become a professional painter. Lacking the means to receive formal training, he begins studying by copying pictures in books.

Phoebe Watson
1870
Phoebe (1858-1947)

Phoebe Watson begins working as a Clerk at the local mill, her income supporting her family, and Homer Watson’s ambitions to become a professional painter.

Homer Watson
1872

Homer visits Toronto for the first time and is encouraged to focus on landscape painting by Thomas Mower Martin.

Homer & Roxa
1874

Homer Watson and Roxanna “Roxa” Bechtel become engaged.

Homer Watson
1874

Homer begins studying art in earnest in Toronto, studying the works of art on display at the Toronto Normal School and the Notman-Fraser photography studio, as he could not afford to take classes.

Homer Watson
1875
Homer Watson c.1875 "Untitled (The Tall Cliffs)"

Homer travels to New York State where he paints the Adirondack Mountains and the Susquehanna, Mohawk, and Hudson rivers. He stays there until 1877.

Homer Watson
1877

Homer finishes The Death of Elaine, his first major work of art.

Homer Watson
1878

Homer exhibits with the Ontario Society of Artists for the first time.

Homer Watson
1879

Homer makes his first trip to Lily Dale, New York State, to explore the concepts of Spiritualism.

Homer Watson
1880

The Pioneer Mill is purchased by Canada’s governor general, the Marquis of Lorne, as a gift for Queen Victoria

Homer & Roxa
1881

Homer marries Roxa, and they move into the present-day Homer Watson House & Gallery as renters.

Homer Watson
1881

Lorne purchases The Last Day of the Drought, also as a gift for Queen Victoria. Watson’s popularity soars.

Homer Watson
1882

Homer Watson receives the endorsement of a young Oscar Wilde, who himself was growing in popularity at this time, referring to Watson as “the Canadian [John] Constable.”

Homer & Roxa
1883

Homer and Roxa officially purchase the house they were renting and become permanent residents there. Their son, Charles Watson, is born and dies shortly after.

Phoebe Watson
1884

Phoebe moves to Toronto to take art lessons from William Cruikshank, who was a teacher at what is now known as the Ontario College of Art & Design.

Environmental Preservation
1885

The federal government establishes a reserve at Banff; it later becomes Banff National Park.

Homer Watson
1886

Five of Homer’s paintings are included in the Colonial and Indian Exhibition in London, England, earning him a bronze medal.

Homer Watson
1887

Homer attends the Toronto’s Industrial Exhibition, winning four prizes.

Homer Watson
1887

Homer travels to Britain where he works to establish his reputation in Europe. He spends three years there before returning to Doon. During this time, he studies the Old Masters of Europe.

Environmental Preservation
1893

Algonquin Park is founded.

Homer Watson
1893

Homer builds an extension on his home to act as a painting studio. He creates a frieze along the top of the studio, with personal renditions of paintings that inspire him.

Phoebe Watson
1897

Phoebe is one of sixteen female Canadian artists selected to contribute art to the Canadian Historical Dinner Service. She submitted twelve hand painted soup bowls depicting Canadian scenes.

Homer Watson
1900

Homer paints The Flood Gate, which he considers to be his masterpiece.

Homer Watson
1901

Homer attends the Pan American Exposition in Buffalo, N.Y., and wins a gold medal.

Phoebe Watson
1901

Homer purchases a house for his sister Phoebe Watson and his Mother Susannah Watson in Galt, Ontario. Phoebe Watson opened a store in Galt, selling her own artworks and teaching her trade.

Homer Watson
1904

Homer wins a bronze medal at the Canadian Exhibition at the Louisiana Purchase Exposition for his painting The Flood Gate.

Homer Watson
1906
Watson’s Gallery.

Homer adds a personal gallery space onto his home.

Homer Watson
1907

Homer Watson becomes the first president of the Canadian Art Club, after leaving the Ontario Society of Artists, due to a lack in creativity in their exhibits. This would inspire the OSA to re-evaluate how they approach exhibitions. He would remain president of CAC until 1913.

Susannah Watson
1907

Susannah Watson dies at the age of 73.

Mary Watson
1907

Homer and Roxa adopt their daughter, Mary Watson (age 2 or 3).

Environmental Preservation
1909

Canada participates in the North American Conservation Conference.

Environmental Preservation
1911

Canada establishes the Dominion Parks Branch, which later becomes Parks Canada.

Homer Watson
1913

Cressman’s Woods (now Homer Watson Park) is at risk of being purchased by a sawmill owner. Homer and several locals form the Grand River Park Company to preserve it.

Homer Watson
1914
Homer Watson c.1914 "Valcartier Camp"

Homer becomes the vice-president of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts.

Homer Watson
1914

Homer paints the first Canadian Expeditionary Force in Valcartier, Quebec.

Homer Watson
1915

The Canadian Art Club shuts down, and Watson is re-inducted into the Ontario Society of Artists, as they came to appreciate the changes he inspired in their organization when he initially left.

Environmental Preservation
1916

The Convention for the Protection of Migratory Birds in the United States and Canada, an early bilateral effort to protect wildlife, is signed.

Homer Watson
1918

Homer is elected president of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts.

Roxa Watson
1918

Roxa dies, sending Homer into a much more spiritual phase in both his life and art. Phoebe Watson moves in shortly after to help care for the family.

Homer Watson
1921

Homer travels to the Rocky Mountains for the first time.

Homer Watson
1922

Homer steps down as president of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts due to his failing hearing.

Homer Watson
1923

Homer buys his first automobile, which enables him to carry his painting equipment on long trips.

Homer Watson
1924

Homer Watson is caught in the middle of mounting tensions between the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts and the National Gallery, the RCA supporting traditional painting methods, where the National Gallery supported the growing “Modernist” painting style that was used by the Group of Seven.

Homer Watson
1929

The Stock Market Crash forces Homer to hand over many of his paintings to pay his debts, having lost his savings in the crash. He spends the remaining years of his life improving his craft and using his works as currency to keep himself afloat while his health and finances declined.

Environmental Preservation
1930

Canada passes the National Parks Act. This act declares the parks “dedicated to the people of Canada for their benefit, education and enjoyment,” and it requires that the parks be maintained for future generations.

Homer Watson
1931

Homer suffers a heart attack which prevents him from painting for the better part of a year. He continued to experience several health issues, but carried on painting whenever he could.

William Lyon Mackenzie King
1933

Homer Watson sells paintings to his good friend and fellow spiritualist, William Lyon Mackenzie King. King hangs the moonlit scenes in his apartment at Laurier House, Ottawa.

Homer Watson
1936

Homer Watson dies in Doon at the age of eighty-one. He is awarded an honorary doctorate by the University of Western Ontario. Phoebe Watson continues to live and work in the house, displaying Watson’s works in the gallery and acting as curator of his work.

Phoebe Watson
1947

Phoebe Watson dies, leaving the legacy of the Watson family in a precarious state.

Doon School of Fine Arts
1948

Ross and Bess Hamilton purchase the Watson house, establishing it as the Doon School of Fine Arts. Notable teachers include Fred Varley of the Group of Seven.

Homer Watson
1955

A plaque is placed at the front of the House commemorating the life and career of Homer Watson.

Doon School of Fine Arts
1963

The University of Waterloo and the Doon School of Fine Arts begin a collaboration, offering new programs like ballet at the Doon School.

Doon School of Fine Arts
1966

The Watson House is purchased by Earl Putnam, temporarily shutting down the Doon School of Fine Arts. Soon after, the Watson house is purchased by Tom and Ruthe Cayley, who re-open the Doon School of Fine Arts.

Doon School of Fine Arts
1975

Tom Cayley dies, and the Doon School of Fine Arts is closed. Ruthe Cayley and the local community campaign to have the building preserved as a place of arts education.

Historic Site
1980

Watson’s house, now the Homer Watson House & Gallery, is declared a National Historic Site of Canada.

Historic Preservation
1992

The Frieze in Homer’s studio, which depicted many of Homer’s inspirations, is restored after almost a decade of planning and work.

Legacy
Present Day

The Homer Watson House & Gallery still stands, holding up the ideals of its past residents and educating and supporting the artists of tomorrow.

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The Loch Doon area was memorialized in celebrated Scottish poet, Robert Burns piece “Ye banks and braes O’ bonnie Doon”

Ye banks and braes o’ bonny Doon,
How can ye bloom sae fresh and fair?
How can ye chant, ye little birds,
And I sae weary fu’ o’ care?
Thou’lt break my heart, thou warbling bird,
That wantons thro’ the flowering thorn:
Thou minds me o’ departed joys,
Departed, never to return.

Aft hae I rov’d by bonnie Doon,
To see the rose and woodbine twine;
And ilka bird sang o’ its love,
And fondly sae did I o’ mine.
Wi’ lightsome heart I pu’d a rose,
Fu’ sweet upon its thorny tree;
And my fause lover stole my rose,
But, ah! he left the thorn wi’ me.

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